BNT
BNT

Bancor price

$0.66320
+$0.012900
(+1.98%)
Price change for the last 24 hours
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The social content on this page ("Content"), including but not limited to tweets and statistics provided by LunarCrush, is sourced from third parties and provided "as is" for informational purposes only. OKX does not guarantee the quality or accuracy of the Content, and the Content does not represent the views of OKX. It is not intended to provide (i) investment advice or recommendation; (ii) an offer or solicitation to buy, sell or hold digital assets; or (iii) financial, accounting, legal or tax advice. Digital assets, including stablecoins and NFTs, involve a high degree of risk, can fluctuate greatly. The price and performance of the digital assets are not guaranteed and may change without notice.

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Bancor market info

Market cap
Market cap is calculated by multiplying the circulating supply of a coin with its latest price.
Market cap = Circulating supply × Last price
Circulating supply
Total amount of a coin that is publicly available on the market.
Market cap ranking
A coin's ranking in terms of market cap value.
All-time high
Highest price a coin has reached in its trading history.
All-time low
Lowest price a coin has reached in its trading history.
Market cap
$75.88M
Circulating supply
114,602,107 BNT
100.00% of
114,602,107 BNT
Market cap ranking
--
Audits
CertiK
Last audit: Oct 9, 2020, (UTC+8)
24h high
$0.68520
24h low
$0.64030
All-time high
$10.9800
-93.96% (-$10.3168)
Last updated: Jan 12, 2018, (UTC+8)
All-time low
$0.10800
+514.07% (+$0.55520)
Last updated: Mar 13, 2020, (UTC+8)

Bancor Feed

The following content is sourced from .
Bancor
Bancor
See you at Balkans Crypto 2025 🇦🇱 @MBRichardson87 is in Tirana to talk DEX infrastructure, onchain liquidity, and DeFi's next frontier. Here's where to find him 🧵
Balkans Crypto
Balkans Crypto
We’re excited to welcome @MBRichardson87 , Project Lead at @Bancor , to the Balkans Crypto 2025 stage. Join us in welcoming Dr Mark Bentley Richardson – a research scientist turned DeFi innovator and Project Lead at Bancor. Since shifting into blockchain in 2021, he has spearheaded the development of Carbon DeFi, a cutting-edge protocol enabling strategy-specific liquidity in decentralised exchanges. With a PhD from the University of Melbourne, Dr Richardson brings scientific rigour to Web3, championing innovation, user safety, and the core principles of decentralisation. Engineering the next evolution of DeFi – precise, powerful, and user-first.
16.4K
18
ChopChopTeddy Fusaro
ChopChop and reposted
Haseeb >|<
Haseeb >|<
This feels like a good time to resurface this. Crypto doesn't have a first mover advantage. If you ever feel like you're too late—almost all the winners once feared the same. So don't be afraid of competition. Competition is a sign you're in a market worth fighting for.👇
Haseeb >|<
Haseeb >|<
I've increasingly come to believe crypto doesn't really have a first mover advantage. To wit: Uniswap was not the first AMM (Bancor) Coinbase/Binance were not the first exchanges (Mt. Gox, Bitstamp) Tether was not the first stablecoin (bitUSD) Solana was not the first high performance smart contract platform (EOS) Hyperliquid was not the first perp DEX (dYdX) AAVE was not the first on-chain money market (Compound) Avalanche was not the first chain of chains (Cosmos Hub) Base was not the first EVM rollup (Arbitrum)
182.69K
353
블루밍비트
블루밍비트
[Today's Global Trending Coins] Solana, Bancor Coin, HyperLiquid, and more
Show original
32.54K
1
PANews
PANews
On May 20, 2025, decentralized exchange (DEX) pioneer Bancor filed a blockbuster complaint in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, alleging that industry giant Uniswap Labs and its foundation were seeking huge damages for the unauthorized use of its 2017 patented "Constant Product Automated Market Maker" (CPAMM) technology. Bancor claims that the technology, which was born in 2016, is the cornerstone of DeFi trading, and that Uniswap has made billions of dollars in profits since its launch in 2018. The next day, Uniswap Labs hit back, denouncing the lawsuit as a "attention-grabbing" farce, calling it nothing more than "the stupidest provocation" on the cusp of regulation. This patent battle around CPAMM is not only a head-to-head confrontation between Bancor and Uniswap, but also a turning point in the intellectual property rules of the DeFi industry. With the collision of technology ownership, open source spirit and commercial interests in the on-chain world, who will define the future of DeFi? Let's walk into this storm of code and court. CPAMM: The Mathematical Magic of DeFi and the Root of Controversy To understand the core of this lawsuit, it is inseparable from the technical nature of the "Constant Product Automated Market Maker" (CPAMM). CPAMM's core formula – x * y = k – is simple but subversive: x and y represent the number of two assets in the liquidity pool, respectively, k is a constant, and the proportion of assets in the pool automatically adjusts the price after trading, replacing the order book of traditional exchanges. This mechanism allows decentralized trading to be intermediary-free, cost-effective, and surprisingly efficient, making it the lifeblood of DeFi. Bancor claims that CPAMM is its original invention in 2016. In January 2017, Bancor filed a patent application, and in June of the same year, it launched the world's first CPAMM-based DEX, Bancor Protocol, which opened a precedent for DeFi transactions. With white papers, patent applications, and protocols online, Bancor uses both code and law to try to lock in the ownership of this technology. However, in November 2018, Uniswap was born, and its v1 protocol, also based on the x*y=k formula, quickly took the market by storm with its clean design and community-driven. As of 2025, Uniswap's cumulative trading volume has exceeded $3 trillion and the total value locked (TVL) is nearly $5 billion, firmly occupying the top spot in the DEX, while Bancor ranks 142nd with only $59 million TVL (DeFiLlama data). In the complaint, Bancor alleges that Uniswap continued to use its patented technology from v1 to the latest v4 protocol, and was unauthorized and refused to cooperate. Mark Richardson, project lead at Bancor, said bluntly: "For eight years, Uniswap has been using our invention without permission to compete with us, and we have to take action. The lawsuit was jointly initiated by the Bprotocol Foundation and the original developer, LocalCoin Ltd., seeking compensation for Uniswap Labs' "unlicensed use" and the Uniswap Foundation's "induced infringement". This battle for technology ownership is ostensibly a battle for patent rights, but it actually touches on the core question of DeFi: how to balance innovation between open source and commercialization? Bancor vs Uniswap: From Pioneer to King The feud between Bancor and Uniswap is a microcosm of the evolution of DeFi. In 2016, Bancor pioneered the concept of CPAMM, an attempt to replace the cumbersome mechanisms of centralized exchanges with smart contracts. Its whitepaper outlines a utopia of intermediary-free, fully on-chain transactions that attracted a cult hit from the early blockchain community. The launch of Bancor Protocol in 2017 was hailed as the "pioneering work of DeFi", but its complex design and high gas fees limited user growth. The advent of Uniswap has changed the rules of the game. In 2018, founder Hayden Adams launched the v1 protocol, which quickly captured users with a minimalist UI and an efficient on-chain experience. Uniswap not only optimizes the implementation of CPAMM, but also inspires developer enthusiasm through open-source code and community governance. V2, V3 and even V4 iterations in early 2025 have further consolidated its market dominance. Uniswap's success is inseparable from CPAMM's mathematical elegance, but Bancor insists that that elegance stems from its patents. The contrast in market data highlights the gap between the two. Uniswap has a daily trading volume of nearly $3.8 billion, far exceeding Bancor's $378,000 (DeFiLlama, May 20, 2025). Uniswap's UNI token fell nearly 2% to $5.87 after the news of the lawsuit, but its ecosystem remains solid. Bancor, on the other hand, has a sluggish price of its BNT token, and its market influence is far less than it once was. Is Bancor's lawsuit a helpless attempt to use the law to turn the tables around? Or is it a legitimate defense of the rules of DeFi innovation? The answer may lie in Uniswap's response. Uniswap's "hard and strong" vs. DeFi's open source debate Uniswap has not remained silent in the face of Bancor's accusations. On May 21, Hayden Adams posted on the X platform that the lawsuit was "probably the stupidest thing I've ever seen" and said that "I won't bother with it until the lawyer tells me we won." Uniswap Labs further refutes this, saying that Bancor is "gaining attention" against the backdrop of tighter crypto regulations in the United States, trying to use the lawsuit to reverse the market disadvantage. Behind Uniswap's tough attitude is a defense of the open source spirit of DeFi. CPAMM's core formula x * y = k is not complex mathematics and can be inspired even by Vitalik Buterin's early discussions. Uniswap may argue that Bancor's patent lacks originality or that the way in which it is realized differs from the specific claims of Bancor's patent. More importantly, the rise of DeFi relies on an open-source culture, and code sharing and iteration are the cornerstones of industry innovation. Does Bancor's attempt to constrain on-chain technology with traditional patent law go against the decentralized spirit of Web3? Bancor countered that IP protection is a necessary condition to incentivize innovation. Mark Richardson warned: "If companies like Uniswap can use other people's technology without constraints, innovation across the DeFi industry will suffer." Bancor emphasized that its patents cover the concrete implementation of CPAMM's on-chain transactions, rather than abstract mathematical formulas, and are legally original and enforceable. This debate will test how courts interpret traditional patent law in the decentralized context of blockchain. The double game of law and market The legal future of this lawsuit is uncertain. Bancor needs to prove the originality of its 2017 patent and prove that the Uniswap implementation directly infringes the patent claim. Uniswap may challenge the validity of the patent, emphasizing that the concept of CPAMM was publicly discussed prior to 2016, or stating that the unique optimizations of its protocol do not constitute infringement. In addition, the decentralized nature of DeFi adds complexity to litigation: smart contracts run on global nodes, and how does the territoriality of patent rights apply? Will the court recognize the enforceability of patents for on-chain technology? The market reaction is also worth watching. Following the news of the lawsuit, UNI price briefly fell 3.74% to $5.71 and trading volume fell 14.18%, reflecting investors' concerns about uncertainty. Bancor used the lawsuit to return to the spotlight, and the price of BNT fluctuated slightly, but the overall market performance remained weak. If Bancor wins the case, it could win huge damages and force other DEXs to reassess the cost of licensing the technology; If Uniswap wins, DeFi's open-source culture will be further strengthened, but it may also weaken the incentive for patents to incentivize innovation. The regulatory backdrop adds another layer to the litigation. In September 2024, Bancor successfully circumvented a securities class action lawsuit due to a lack of jurisdiction in the United States. In February 2025, Uniswap emerged from the SEC's investigation and cemented its compliance image. In 2025, the year of the breakthrough of the stablecoin bill, regulators' focus on DeFi is intensifying, and this lawsuit could be a litmus test for testing the boundaries of blockchain intellectual property. The Future of DeFi: Open Source or Patent? The patent battle between Bancor and Uniswap is not only a feud between the two DEXs, but also a crossroads for the DeFi industry at the technical, legal and ethical levels. Referring to Amber Group's reinvention of the AI+crypto narrative through MIA, Bancor may hope to reinvigorate the brand through litigation and reverse the market decline. Similar to Visa's integration into Web3 through an on-chain strategy, Bancor attempts to redefine its role in the DeFi ecosystem using patents as leverage. However, the risk of patent wars lies in alienating the community – DeFi users are more inclined to support open-source projects than defenders of traditional laws. From a broader perspective, the lawsuit could reshape the innovation model for DeFi. If patents become mainstream, developers need to assess the legal risks before developing the technology, which may inhibit the vitality of start-up projects. If the open source culture prevails, the reward mechanism for early innovators may be limited, affecting long-term R&D investment. The discussion on Platform X reflects a split in the community: some users support Bancor to defend their intellectual property, while others see its move as a betrayal of DeFi's original decentralization aspirations. Bancor's lawsuit could also trigger a ripple effect. Are other DEXs, such as SushiSwap or Curve, also exposed to similar patent risks? Will the widespread use of CPAMM lead to more legal disputes? Legal analysts predict that a victory for Bancor could push the DeFi industry to develop a clearer IP framework; If the lawsuit is lost, the applicability of the patent in the blockchain space will be questioned. Conclusion: The rules game of the on-chain world Bancor's patent lawsuit against Uniswap is like a pebble thrown into the surface of a DeFi lake, stirring up ripples in technology, law and culture. The mathematical beauty of CPAMM has made decentralized trading shine from a dream to a reality; Today, it is the focus of controversy in the courts. In the conflict between the spirit of open source and commercial interests, the battle between Bancor and Uniswap is not only about the amount of compensation, but also about the soul of DeFi: how should innovation be defined, protected and inherited? The outcome of this lawsuit may determine whether DeFi continues to embrace borderless code-sharing or steps into commercialization with patent barriers. Whether it's developers, investors, or on-chain users, we're witnessing the rules of a new era. The battle between Bancor and Uniswap has been ignited, which side are you on? Who will define the future?
Show original
72.26K
0
Laura Shin
Laura Shin
In today's Unchained Daily: 📈 AAVE gets a legislation-powered lift 🤨 Whose stablecoin bill is it anyway? 🇦🇷 A pump-and-dump probe gets too close for comfort 👮 Not so fast, Unicoin 🧑‍⚖️ Bancor to Uniswap: See you in court 📩 Don’t miss out — read here & sign up for daily updates!
76.37K
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BNT calculator

USDUSD
BNTBNT

Bancor price performance in USD

The current price of Bancor is $0.66320. Over the last 24 hours, Bancor has increased by +1.98%. It currently has a circulating supply of 114,602,107 BNT and a maximum supply of 114,602,107 BNT, giving it a fully diluted market cap of $75.88M. At present, the Bancor coin holds the 0 position in market cap rankings. The Bancor/USD price is updated in real-time.
Today
+$0.012900
+1.98%
7 days
-$0.05050
-7.08%
30 days
+$0.20540
+44.86%
3 months
+$0.20130
+43.58%

About Bancor (BNT)

3.2/5
CyberScope
3.7
04/16/2025
TokenInsight
2.7
04/13/2023
The rating provided is an aggregated rating collected by OKX from the sources provided and is for informational purpose only. OKX does not guarantee the quality or accuracy of the ratings. It is not intended to provide (i) investment advice or recommendation; (ii) an offer or solicitation to buy, sell or hold digital assets; or (iii) financial, accounting, legal or tax advice. Digital assets, including stablecoins and NFTs, involve a high degree of risk, can fluctuate greatly, and can even become worthless. The price and performance of the digital assets are not guaranteed and may change without notice. Your digital assets are not covered by insurance against potential losses. Historical returns are not indicative of future returns. OKX does not guarantee any return, repayment of principal or interest. OKX does not provide investment or asset recommendations. You should carefully consider whether trading or holding digital assets is suitable for you in light of your financial condition. Please consult your legal/ tax/ investment professional for questions about your specific circumstances.
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  • White Paper
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    About third-party websites
    By using the third-party website ("TPW"), you accept that any use of the TPW will be subject to and governed by the terms of the TPW. Unless expressly stated in writing, OKX and its affiliates ("OKX") are not in any way associated with the owner or operator of the TPW. You agree that OKX is not responsible or liable for any loss, damage and any other consequences arising from your use of the TPW. Please be aware that using a TPW may result in a loss or diminution of your assets.

In the world of cryptocurrencies, some individuals may choose to explore beyond the well-known cryptocurrencies and focus on altcoins. While smaller cryptocurrencies have significant growth potential, they often face challenges such as limited support and liquidity. To tackle these challenges, projects have emerged to offer solutions that aim to address these issues and support smaller cryptocurrencies in the market. One such project is Bancor.

What is Bancor

Bancor is a decentralized ecosystem that provides liquidity for small market value tokens. It has built-in tradable ERC-20 tokens that act as reserves. New tokens are issued using smart contracts in exchange for the reserve ERC-20 tokens.

Essentially, the project acts as an ecosystem of decentralized, open-source protocols that promote on-chain liquidity and trading.

The Bancor team

Bancor was co-founded by Galia and Guy Benartzi in 2017. The project gained significant attention and support during its token sale, raising an impressive $153 million. Notably, prominent investor Tim Draper, a partner at Draper Fisher Jurvetson (DFJ), participated in the token sale. Bancor garnered significant interest from over 11,000 investors, making it one of the largest token sales of 2017.

How does Bancor work

Bancor uses its decentralized trading protocol, Carbon, to enable users to execute automated trading strategies. By leveraging custom on-chain limit and range orders, users have the flexibility to combine and create various buy-low-sell-high strategies that are executed automatically.

Carbon orders are designed to be irreversible once executed, providing a reliable trading experience. Additionally, they are easily adjustable and resistant to MEV sandwich attacks, enhancing the security and integrity of the trading process.

Bancor’s native token: BNT

Launched in June 2017, BNT is Bancor’s ERC-20 native cryptocurrency. BNT does not have a maximum supply. Its total supply currently sits at 161.19 million, while its circulating supply is 153.03 million as of June 2023.

BNT token use cases

In addition to powering the platform, BNT has multiple use cases within the Bancor ecosystem. It serves as a medium for trading and staking, providing users with opportunities to engage in these activities. Furthermore, BNT acts as a governance token, granting token holders the ability to actively participate in the decision-making process and shape the future direction of the project.

Distribution of BNT

BNT is distributed as follows:

  • 50 percent was issued to contributors of the fundraiser.
  • 20 percent was allocated to partnerships, public bounties, and community grants.
  • 20 percent went to the Bancor Foundation’s long-term operating budget.
  • 10 percent was kept by the founders, team members, advisors, and early contributors.
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Socials

Posts
Number of posts mentioning a token in the last 24h. This can help gauge the level of interest surrounding this token.
Contributors
Number of individuals posting about a token in the last 24h. A higher number of contributors can suggest improved token performance.
Interactions
Sum of socially-driven online engagement in the last 24h, such as likes, comments, and reposts. High engagement levels can indicate strong interest in a token.
Sentiment
Percentage score reflecting post sentiment in the last 24h. A high percentage score correlates with positive sentiment and can indicate improved market performance.
Volume rank
Volume refers to post volume in the last 24h. A higher volume ranking reflects a token’s favored position relative to other tokens.
In the last 24 hours, there have been 384 new posts about Bancor, driven by 230 contributors, and total online engagement reached 5.8K social interactions. The sentiment score for Bancor currently stands at 61%. Compared to all cryptocurrencies, post volume for Bancor currently ranks at 5657. Keep an eye on changes to social metrics as they can be key indicators of the influence and reach of Bancor.
Powered by LunarCrush
Posts
384
Contributors
230
Interactions
5,811
Sentiment
61%
Volume rank
#5657

X

Posts
163
Interactions
4,780
Sentiment
65%

Bancor FAQ

What is Bancor?

Bancor is an ecosystem of decentralized, open-source protocols designed to provide liquidity and trading opportunities for small market value tokens. By leveraging blockchain technology, Bancor enables seamless and efficient transactions, creating a robust liquidity infrastructure for various cryptocurrencies.

What are the benefits of holding BNT?

Holding BNT, the native token of Bancor, comes with several benefits. Firstly, BNT allows users to actively participate in the Bancor ecosystem. Additionally, BNT holders have the opportunity to earn passive income through staking and participating in governance activities. By holding BNT, users can have a stake in shaping the future of Bancor and the broader DeFi ecosystem.

Where can I buy BNT?

Easily buy BNT tokens on the OKX cryptocurrency platform. OKX’s spot trading terminal includes the BNT/USDT trading pair.

You can also swap your existing cryptocurrencies, including XRP (XRP), Cardano (ADA), Solana (SOL), and Chainlink (LINK), for BNT with zero fees and no price slippage by using OKX Convert.

How much is 1 Bancor worth today?
Currently, one Bancor is worth $0.66320. For answers and insight into Bancor's price action, you're in the right place. Explore the latest Bancor charts and trade responsibly with OKX.
What is cryptocurrency?
Cryptocurrencies, such as Bancor, are digital assets that operate on a public ledger called blockchains. Learn more about coins and tokens offered on OKX and their different attributes, which includes live prices and real-time charts.
When was cryptocurrency invented?
Thanks to the 2008 financial crisis, interest in decentralized finance boomed. Bitcoin offered a novel solution by being a secure digital asset on a decentralized network. Since then, many other tokens such as Bancor have been created as well.
Will the price of Bancor go up today?
Check out our Bancor price prediction page to forecast future prices and determine your price targets.

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ESG Disclosure

ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) regulations for crypto assets aim to address their environmental impact (e.g., energy-intensive mining), promote transparency, and ensure ethical governance practices to align the crypto industry with broader sustainability and societal goals. These regulations encourage compliance with standards that mitigate risks and foster trust in digital assets.
Asset details
Name
OKcoin Europe LTD
Relevant legal entity identifier
54930069NLWEIGLHXU42
Name of the crypto-asset
Bancor
Consensus Mechanism
Bancor is present on the following networks: Ethereum, Gnosis Chain, Solana. The crypto-asset's Proof-of-Stake (PoS) consensus mechanism, introduced with The Merge in 2022, replaces mining with validator staking. Validators must stake at least 32 ETH every block a validator is randomly chosen to propose the next block. Once proposed the other validators verify the blocks integrity. The network operates on a slot and epoch system, where a new block is proposed every 12 seconds, and finalization occurs after two epochs (~12.8 minutes) using Casper-FFG. The Beacon Chain coordinates validators, while the fork-choice rule (LMD-GHOST) ensures the chain follows the heaviest accumulated validator votes. Validators earn rewards for proposing and verifying blocks, but face slashing for malicious behavior or inactivity. PoS aims to improve energy efficiency, security, and scalability, with future upgrades like Proto-Danksharding enhancing transaction efficiency. Gnosis Chain – Consensus Mechanism Gnosis Chain employs a dual-layer structure to balance scalability and security, using Proof of Stake (PoS) for its core consensus and transaction finality. Core Components: Two-Layer Structure Layer 1: Gnosis Beacon Chain The Gnosis Beacon Chain operates on a Proof of Stake (PoS) mechanism, acting as the security and consensus backbone. Validators stake GNO tokens on the Beacon Chain and validate transactions, ensuring network security and finality. Layer 2: Gnosis xDai Chain Gnosis xDai Chain processes transactions and dApp interactions, providing high-speed, low-cost transactions. Layer 2 transaction data is finalized on the Gnosis Beacon Chain, creating an integrated framework where Layer 1 ensures security and finality, and Layer 2 enhances scalability. Validator Role and Staking Validators on the Gnosis Beacon Chain stake GNO tokens and participate in consensus by validating blocks. This setup ensures that validators have an economic interest in maintaining the security and integrity of both the Beacon Chain (Layer 1) and the xDai Chain (Layer 2). Cross-Layer Security Transactions on Layer 2 are ultimately finalized on Layer 1, providing security and finality to all activities on the Gnosis Chain. This architecture allows Gnosis Chain to combine the speed and cost efficiency of Layer 2 with the security guarantees of a PoS-secured Layer 1, making it suitable for both high-frequency applications and secure asset management. Solana uses a unique combination of Proof of History (PoH) and Proof of Stake (PoS) to achieve high throughput, low latency, and robust security. Here’s a detailed explanation of how these mechanisms work: Core Concepts 1. Proof of History (PoH): Time-Stamped Transactions: PoH is a cryptographic technique that timestamps transactions, creating a historical record that proves that an event has occurred at a specific moment in time. Verifiable Delay Function: PoH uses a Verifiable Delay Function (VDF) to generate a unique hash that includes the transaction and the time it was processed. This sequence of hashes provides a verifiable order of events, enabling the network to efficiently agree on the sequence of transactions. 2. Proof of Stake (PoS): Validator Selection: Validators are chosen to produce new blocks based on the number of SOL tokens they have staked. The more tokens staked, the higher the chance of being selected to validate transactions and produce new blocks. Delegation: Token holders can delegate their SOL tokens to validators, earning rewards proportional to their stake while enhancing the network's security. Consensus Process 1. Transaction Validation: Transactions are broadcast to the network and collected by validators. Each transaction is validated to ensure it meets the network’s criteria, such as having correct signatures and sufficient funds. 2. PoH Sequence Generation: A validator generates a sequence of hashes using PoH, each containing a timestamp and the previous hash. This process creates a historical record of transactions, establishing a cryptographic clock for the network. 3. Block Production: The network uses PoS to select a leader validator based on their stake. The leader is responsible for bundling the validated transactions into a block. The leader validator uses the PoH sequence to order transactions within the block, ensuring that all transactions are processed in the correct order. 4. Consensus and Finalization: Other validators verify the block produced by the leader validator. They check the correctness of the PoH sequence and validate the transactions within the block. Once the block is verified, it is added to the blockchain. Validators sign off on the block, and it is considered finalized. Security and Economic Incentives 1. Incentives for Validators: Block Rewards: Validators earn rewards for producing and validating blocks. These rewards are distributed in SOL tokens and are proportional to the validator’s stake and performance. Transaction Fees: Validators also earn transaction fees from the transactions included in the blocks they produce. These fees provide an additional incentive for validators to process transactions efficiently. 2. Security: Staking: Validators must stake SOL tokens to participate in the consensus process. This staking acts as collateral, incentivizing validators to act honestly. If a validator behaves maliciously or fails to perform, they risk losing their staked tokens. Delegated Staking: Token holders can delegate their SOL tokens to validators, enhancing network security and decentralization. Delegators share in the rewards and are incentivized to choose reliable validators. 3. Economic Penalties: Slashing: Validators can be penalized for malicious behavior, such as double-signing or producing invalid blocks. This penalty, known as slashing, results in the loss of a portion of the staked tokens, discouraging dishonest actions.
Incentive Mechanisms and Applicable Fees
Bancor is present on the following networks: Ethereum, Gnosis Chain, Solana. The crypto-asset's PoS system secures transactions through validator incentives and economic penalties. Validators stake at least 32 ETH and earn rewards for proposing blocks, attesting to valid ones, and participating in sync committees. Rewards are paid in newly issued ETH and transaction fees. Under EIP-1559, transaction fees consist of a base fee, which is burned to reduce supply, and an optional priority fee (tip) paid to validators. Validators face slashing if they act maliciously and incur penalties for inactivity. This system aims to increase security by aligning incentives while making the crypto-asset's fee structure more predictable and deflationary during high network activity. The Gnosis Chain’s incentive and fee models encourage both validator participation and network accessibility, using a dual-token system to maintain low transaction costs and effective staking rewards. Incentive Mechanisms: Staking Rewards for Validators GNO Rewards: Validators earn staking rewards in GNO tokens for their participation in consensus and securing the network. Delegation Model: GNO holders who do not operate validator nodes can delegate their GNO tokens to validators, allowing them to share in staking rewards and encouraging broader participation in network security. Dual-Token Model GNO: Used for staking, governance, and validator rewards, GNO aligns long-term network security incentives with token holders’ economic interests. xDai: Serves as the primary transaction currency, providing stable and low-cost transactions. The use of a stable token (xDai) for fees minimizes volatility and offers predictable costs for users and developers. Applicable Fees: Transaction Fees in xDai Users pay transaction fees in xDai, the stable fee token, making costs affordable and predictable. This model is especially suited for high-frequency applications and dApps where low transaction fees are essential. xDai transaction fees are redistributed to validators as part of their compensation, aligning their rewards with network activity. Delegated Staking Rewards Through delegated staking, GNO holders can earn a share of staking rewards by delegating their tokens to active validators, promoting user participation in network security without requiring direct involvement in consensus operations. Solana uses a combination of Proof of History (PoH) and Proof of Stake (PoS) to secure its network and validate transactions. Here’s a detailed explanation of the incentive mechanisms and applicable fees: Incentive Mechanisms 4. Validators: Staking Rewards: Validators are chosen based on the number of SOL tokens they have staked. They earn rewards for producing and validating blocks, which are distributed in SOL. The more tokens staked, the higher the chances of being selected to validate transactions and produce new blocks. Transaction Fees: Validators earn a portion of the transaction fees paid by users for the transactions they include in the blocks. This provides an additional financial incentive for validators to process transactions efficiently and maintain the network's integrity. 5. Delegators: Delegated Staking: Token holders who do not wish to run a validator node can delegate their SOL tokens to a validator. In return, delegators share in the rewards earned by the validators. This encourages widespread participation in securing the network and ensures decentralization. 6. Economic Security: Slashing: Validators can be penalized for malicious behavior, such as producing invalid blocks or being frequently offline. This penalty, known as slashing, involves the loss of a portion of their staked tokens. Slashing deters dishonest actions and ensures that validators act in the best interest of the network. Opportunity Cost: By staking SOL tokens, validators and delegators lock up their tokens, which could otherwise be used or sold. This opportunity cost incentivizes participants to act honestly to earn rewards and avoid penalties. Fees Applicable on the Solana Blockchain 7. Transaction Fees: Low and Predictable Fees: Solana is designed to handle a high throughput of transactions, which helps keep fees low and predictable. The average transaction fee on Solana is significantly lower compared to other blockchains like Ethereum. Fee Structure: Fees are paid in SOL and are used to compensate validators for the resources they expend to process transactions. This includes computational power and network bandwidth. 8. Rent Fees: State Storage: Solana charges rent fees for storing data on the blockchain. These fees are designed to discourage inefficient use of state storage and encourage developers to clean up unused state. Rent fees help maintain the efficiency and performance of the network. 9. Smart Contract Fees: Execution Costs: Similar to transaction fees, fees for deploying and interacting with smart contracts on Solana are based on the computational resources required. This ensures that users are charged proportionally for the resources they consume.
Beginning of the period to which the disclosure relates
2024-06-01
End of the period to which the disclosure relates
2025-06-01
Energy report
Energy consumption
763.78197 (kWh/a)
Energy consumption sources and methodologies
The energy consumption of this asset is aggregated across multiple components: To determine the energy consumption of a token, the energy consumption of the network(s) ethereum, gnosis_chain, solana is calculated first. For the energy consumption of the token, a fraction of the energy consumption of the network is attributed to the token, which is determined based on the activity of the crypto-asset within the network. When calculating the energy consumption, the Functionally Fungible Group Digital Token Identifier (FFG DTI) is used - if available - to determine all implementations of the asset in scope. The mappings are updated regularly, based on data of the Digital Token Identifier Foundation.

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