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青龙LEO(美股版)
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现在全球资产处于“政府要借钱(高财政需求)、企业要砸钱(高资本支出)、借钱利息还贵(高资金成本)”的“三高”环境。在这种环境下:
单一数据(比如非农)已无法决定市场走向,市场要看数据之间的“组合拳”。
本周三的美国7月CPI(物价指数)是“判官”:如果物价还是很黏(高),那糟糕的就业数据就无法逼迫美联储降息,全球股市还得承压;只有物价和就业同时降温,市场才能真正松一口气。
在此之前,市场会上蹿下跳(高波动),并且不同资产(比如道指和纳指,美股和日股)的走势会严重分化,不再同涨同跌。
Bitunix Analyst: Nonfarm Payrolls Surprise Combined with Japan-US Intervention, Global Assets Face "High Cost of Capital" Constraints Again
BlockBeats news: On August 10, U.S. nonfarm payrolls unexpectedly decreased by 23,000 in July, marking the first negative growth since February this year. Although the unemployment rate fell to 4.1%, the nonfarm data for May and June were significantly revised downward, indicating weakening resilience in the U.S. labor market. This complicates the Federal Reserve's policy trade-offs between inflation and employment, especially as recent officials have shown increasing disagreement over rate hikes. The risk premium of monetary policy will continue to be reflected in U.S. Treasury yields and the valuation of dollar assets. Meanwhile, the Bank of Japan's July meeting minutes released a stronger signal for rate hikes, with some members advocating for a more flexible or even more aggressive policy normalization approach. The weak yen prompted a rare joint intervention in the foreign exchange market by Japan and the U.S., showing that exchange rate issues are no longer solely a matter of Japan's monetary policy but are increasingly linked to U.S. Treasury holdings, dollar liquidity, and global arbitrage trading structures. If expectations for further rate hikes in Japan intensify, the rising cost of yen carry trade funds could also exacerbate volatility in high-valuation, highly leveraged assets. U.S. Treasuries occupy another critical position. Recent support from Bassett for yen intervention, discussions on FIMA liquidity tools, and adjustments in long-term Treasury issuance language essentially aim to reduce pressure on the long-end Treasury market. However, given the ongoing fiscal deficits, inflation, and elevated energy costs, the Treasury's capacity to provide support is limited. The true determinants of long-term yields remain the inflation trajectory, Federal Reserve policy, and market pricing of U.S. fiscal sustainability. The industrial sector presents a starkly different picture. Demand for SpaceX, AI servers, HBM, and NAND remains robust, with corporate capital expenditures continuing to expand. However, after earnings reports, SanDisk and Western Digital saw sharp stock declines, reflecting that the issue is no longer just whether earnings grow but whether companies can continue to exceed already very high market expectations. The core contradiction in the AI industry is increasingly shifting toward capital efficiency and valuation tolerance. Therefore, what the market truly needs to observe this week is not a single data point but whether the cooling in employment can offset the pressure on long-term rates from inflation and fiscal factors, and whether high AI capital expenditures can continue to translate into cash flows sufficient to support high valuations. The U.S. July CPI report released on Wednesday will be a key test. If inflation remains sticky, weak nonfarm payrolls may not be enough to sustain a downward trend in rates; conversely, if inflation and employment cool simultaneously, the pressure of high rates on global risk assets may be substantially alleviated. Overall, global assets remain in an environment characterized by "high fiscal demand, high capital expenditure, and high funding costs," with volatility and asset differentiation expected to stay elevated.
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