eth's lack of supply is concerning, while it may shoot the price up, it can have adverse effects on eth defi (possibly)
why? let's figure outđź§µ
when etc supply starts to dry up even on otc desk, due to high demand, there is a way desks can get more eth
- borrow eth against their other inventory (like btc, or usdc)
they either do that via private lending or using defi which has $100b+ tvl, quite decent liquidity
if a lot of these desks start borrowing ETH from Aave for example, then the borrow rates of ETH will start shooting up
the demand we are seeing on ETFs, and other indicators, suggests that the demand is huge, and supply is less
explains the sharp upticks in borrow rate below

now that's good right? a lot of demand, make the price go up
but there's a catch, and it's a billion dollar catch
since the introduction of eth staking and then restaking, staked and restaked derivatives make up a large collateral base on aave for a historically very profitable arb trade
which is you deposit stakedETH, like lidoETH, borrow ETH, stake it and redeposit in Aave
rinse and repeat and you can get up to 7x exposure on the yield differential that exists between staking APR and ETH's borrow rate
which has been positive, till now, but sustained demand for purely holding ETH may make this loop or yield differential negative
if the difference does become negative, on a 7x leverage the negative difference becomes even massive and it may force lps to unwind their trade
(remember japanese yen trade?)
which can result into two things
- unwinding of this trade
- resulting into net outflows and even less eth available to be borrowed
which in turn can shoot borrow rate up more, more unwinding
majority of this unwinding happens through flashloans that may stress test dex liquidity or immediate redemption capacity of staking protocols
net result might be reduced total deposits in aave, or defi overall!
now there's one more thing that can happen
surge in borrow rates will also lead surge in eth deposit rate up to a point where eth lending may become more attractive than staking it
if that trend stays for a decent time, we might also see a lot of unstaking of eth overall and entering into vanilla lending
which can sort of backstop the tvl outflow in some sense, but whatever happens, it sure is fascinating to see able to see such large scale strategies happen onchain, with anyone being able to reason about potential behavior of liquidity given certain situations
we at @SuperlendHQ track all of it, and are building a universal interface for lending across all chains and protocols to make sure anyone if able to access aggregated deep liquidity for onchain finance
excuse all typos and formatting, one giant cup of coffee and writing a thread in a minute without proofreading is not ideal i guess
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