Web3 Parallel Computing Track Panorama: The Best Solution for Native Scaling?

Author: 0xjacobzhao and ChatGPT 4oThe

"Blockchain Trilemma" of "security", "decentralisation", and "scalability" of the blockchain reveals the essential trade-off in the design of blockchain systems, that is, it is difficult for blockchain projects to achieve "extreme security, everyone can participate, and high-speed processing" at the same time. In response to the eternal topic of "scalability", the mainstream blockchain scaling solutions in the market are divided according to paradigms, including:

  • Execution-enhanced scaling: Improves execution capabilities in situ, such as parallelism, GPU, and multi-core
  • State-isolated scaling: Horizontally split state/shard, e.g., shards, UTXO, and multi-subnets
  • Off-chain outsourced scaling: Putting execution off-chain, such as rollups, Coprocessor and DA
  • structure decoupling scaling: Modular architecture and collaborative operation, such as module chain, shared sequencer, Rollup Mesh
  • ...
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