1/ The GENIUS stablecoin bill just passed the Senate, with House approval pending. It couldn't be more timely. Here are 10 must-know insights from a landmark study on how $200B+ in stablecoins are already shaping Treasury markets 👇
2/ Stablecoins are now top buyers of US debt. As of March 2025, $USDT & $USDC hold more short-term Treasuries than China or Switzerland. In 2024 alone, stablecoins bought $40B in T-bills—on par with the largest US money market funds.
3/ Stablecoin inflows are now moving interest rates. A $3.5B inflow into stablecoins lowers 3-month T-bill yields by 2–2.5 bps within 10 days. That’s the kind of impact you'd expect from a mini QE—except this one’s powered by crypto demand.
4/ Impact is largest for $USDT. Tether alone accounts for ~70% of the observed yield impact. $USDC follows with ~19%, and smaller stablecoins make up the rest.
5/ Outflows are more dangerous than inflows. Inflows are gradual and discretionary. Outflows require immediate reserve liquidation. A $3.5B outflow can spike yields by +6–8 bps—evidence of potential fire-sale risk.
6/ Volatility Perception Vs. Reality Perception: Digital assets are too volatile for many investors. Reality: Crypto MC volatility is comparable to some large, widely-held tech stocks.
7/ Future risk: Policy pass-through breakdown. If stablecoins hit $2T (as some predict by 2028), their flows could suppress short-end rates enough to weaken Fed transmission. That’s crypto interfering with monetary policy—at scale.
8/ Reserve transparency is now macro-critical. USDC reports granular holdings. USDT remains opaque. Standardized disclosures could reduce systemic risk and help markets price flows more accurately.
9/ Run risk = macro risk. If redemptions surge, stablecoin issuers may be forced to dump Treasuries to meet withdrawals—fast. No Fed backstop means this fire-sale pressure could drain market liquidity and spike yields. Crypto-native demand, but TradFi consequences.
10/ Crypto just became a macro player. Stablecoin flows are no longer just crypto plumbing—they’re a bridge between digital assets and real-world monetary policy. Ignore them at your own risk.
11/ End of thread. The line between TradFi and crypto is fading fast. If the House passes the GENIUS Act, we’re entering a new era of regulated, macro-relevant stablecoins. Like + RT if you learned something. Never financial advice.
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